\u201cSmear testi basit bir i\u015flem olabilir, ama erken te\u015fhis a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri erken te\u015fhistir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle de rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, erken d\u00f6nemde belirti vermeden ilerleyebilir. \u0130\u015fte smear testi bu noktada devreye girer. Basit, k\u0131sa s\u00fcren ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z olan bu test, hen\u00fcz hi\u00e7bir \u015fik\u00e2yet yokken h\u00fccresel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri tespit edebilme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smear testi, rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan al\u0131nan h\u00fccrelerin mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenmesi i\u015flemidir. Ama\u00e7, h\u00fccrelerde hen\u00fcz kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemi\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri erken d\u00f6nemde fark etmektir. Bu sayede kanser olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle smear testi, tedavi edici de\u011fil koruyucu bir sa\u011fl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserinin en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri HPV olarak bilinen vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Bu vir\u00fcs \u00e7o\u011fu zaman belirti vermez ve y\u0131llarca sessiz kalabilir. Ancak baz\u0131 tipleri h\u00fccrelerde de\u011fi\u015fime yol a\u00e7arak kansere zemin haz\u0131rlayabilir. Smear testi, bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin erken d\u00f6nemde yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n smear testini a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 veya zor bir i\u015flem olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Oysa i\u015flem genellikle birka\u00e7 dakika s\u00fcrer. Jinekolojik muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda rahim a\u011fz\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir f\u0131r\u00e7a yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00f6rnek al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda hafif bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi olabilir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n i\u00e7in tolere edilebilir d\u00fczeydedir. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata hemen d\u00f6n\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Testin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kla yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de s\u0131k sorulan bir konudur. Genel olarak cinsel hayat ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f her kad\u0131n\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla smear testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flan\u0131r ve ilk sonu\u00e7lar normalse 3 y\u0131lda bir tekrar edilmesi yeterli olabilir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda bu aral\u0131k k\u0131salabilir. Daha \u00f6nce anormal sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, HPV pozitifli\u011fi varsa ya da risk fakt\u00f6rleri bulunuyorsa takip daha s\u0131k yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Smear testinin d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lmamas\u0131, erken te\u015fhis \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri genellikle yava\u015f ilerleyen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve y\u0131llar i\u00e7inde geli\u015fir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenli taramalar, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n en s\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hatalardan biri, herhangi bir \u015fik\u00e2yeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kontrole gitmemektir. Oysa smear testi \u015fik\u00e2yet oldu\u011funda de\u011fil, \u015fik\u00e2yet yokken yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ama\u00e7 hastal\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra de\u011fil, olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce yakalamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toplumda bu testle ilgili \u00e7ekinme, erteleme ve ihmal olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Oysa birka\u00e7 dakikal\u0131k bir i\u015flem, ileride olu\u015fabilecek ciddi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. Bu nedenle smear testi, kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en de\u011ferli koruyucu ad\u0131mlardan biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zetle; smear testi korkulacak bir i\u015flem de\u011fil, kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruman\u0131n en basit ve en etkili yollar\u0131ndan biridir. D\u00fczenli takip, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cSmear testi basit bir i\u015flem olabilir, ama erken te\u015fhis a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131r.\u201d Kad\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda en \u00f6nemli konulardan biri erken te\u015fhistir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":32434,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32538,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32537\/revisions\/32538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}