Ast\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nedeniyle fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cD\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Manavgat \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Er 7 May\u0131s D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemini belirtmek ad\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir Bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dr. Er a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda; Ast\u0131m nedir?, Ast\u0131m\u0131n Belirtileri nelerdir?, Ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r? gibi konular hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Manavgat \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa Er\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 aynen \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ast\u0131m hakk\u0131ndaki bilgilendirme aynen \u015f\u00f6yle; \u2018Ast\u0131m, akci\u011fer i\u00e7i hava yollar\u0131nda mikrobik olmayan bir t\u00fcr iltihap nedeniyle hava yolu duvar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan m\u00fczmin (kronik) bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyada 350 milyon ki\u015finin ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 oldu\u011fu, her y\u0131l 400 binden fazla ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ast\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkemizde, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Hane Halk\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Olmayan Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Prevalans\u0131\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinlerin y\u00fczde 6,9\u2019unun \u015fimdiye kadar bir doktor taraf\u0131ndan ast\u0131m tan\u0131s\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu; bu s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kad\u0131nlarda %8,7 erkeklerde ise %5,0 oldu\u011fu belirlenmi\u015ftir. T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 verileri ise solunum sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, %13,5 ile \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin %0,3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn ast\u0131m nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ast\u0131m\u0131n belirtileri nelerdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ast\u0131m; tekrarlayan ve ataklar halinde gelen nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nefes al\u0131p verirken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131\/h\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131\/\u0131sl\u0131k sesi, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste bask\u0131 hissi ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck gibi belirtilerle<\/strong> kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Do\u011fru tan\u0131 i\u00e7in yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra solunum fonksiyon testlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc bu hava yolu darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131m tedavi edilebilir mi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131m tedavisinin amac\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 normale en yak\u0131n \u015fekilde devam ettirmesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na uygun ila\u00e7 tedavilerinin verilmesi; hastan\u0131n, verilen tedavileri \u00f6nerilen \u015fekilde ve do\u011fru teknikle uygulamas\u0131; ast\u0131m tetikleyicilerinden uzak durulmas\u0131; birlikte seyreden di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da tedavi edilmesi ile ast\u0131m\u0131n belirtileri kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Uluslararas\u0131 ve ulusal ast\u0131m tan\u0131 ve tedavi rehberlerinde, son y\u0131llardaki en \u00f6nemli yenilik \u201cnefes a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 (kurtar\u0131c\u0131) ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ast\u0131m tedavisinde tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, as\u0131l tedavi edici ila\u00e7 olan inhaler kortizon ile birlikte al\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d \u00f6nerisidir. D\u00fczenli uygulanan tedaviyle ast\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u015f ve okul dahil g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131na, herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlanma olmadan devam edebilirler.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 soluk alma yolu (inhalasyon) ile kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lard\u0131r ve bu yolla, daha az yan etki ile hava yollar\u0131nda istenen tedavi edici etkiyi olu\u015ftururlar. Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7eren cihazlar\u0131n (inhaler) \u00f6nerilen \u015fekilde, do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tedavinin etkin yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131m\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastalar ne yapmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131m kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiren etkenler aras\u0131nda; ila\u00e7lar\u0131n do\u011fru teknikle ve d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131, solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131, allerjenler, sigara duman\u0131 ve kimyasallar gibi tetikleyicilere maruz kalmak say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar; hastalar\u0131n, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 doktorunun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u015fekilde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n, sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakman\u0131n ve obez hastalar\u0131n kilo vermesinin, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli beslenmenin, d\u00fczenli egzersiz yapman\u0131n, solunan ortam havas\u0131n\u0131 temiz tutman\u0131n ast\u0131m\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu kontrol\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda ast\u0131m yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131ran fakt\u00f6rlerin belirlenmesi, bu fakt\u00f6rlerden korunman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli takip alt\u0131nda tedavinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ast\u0131mda e\u011fitimin \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, pek \u00e7ok ast\u0131ml\u0131 hastan\u0131n hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgilerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Hastan\u0131n, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi y\u00f6netebilmesi i\u00e7in; hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde en \u00f6nemli basamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu nedenle hastalar\u0131n; ast\u0131m nas\u0131l bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 neler k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirir ve bunlardan nas\u0131l korunulur, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ataklar\u0131 oldu\u011funda neler yapmal\u0131d\u0131r, tedavide kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar nelerdir ve nas\u0131l kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri nelerdir gibi pek \u00e7ok alanda e\u011fitilmeleri \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Buradan hareketle T.C. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc; T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye Ulusal Allerji ve Klinik \u0130mm\u00fcnoloji Derne\u011fi i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde, her y\u0131l, D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fcnde toplum ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitim ve fark\u0131ndal\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yap\u0131lan isti\u015fareler neticesinde D\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131 “Ast\u0131mda E\u011fitim G\u00fc\u00e7 Verir: Bilgi Anahtard\u0131r” belirlenmi\u015f olup \u00e7e\u015fitli bran\u015ftan hekimlerimize, eczac\u0131lara, hem\u015firelerimize ve hastalar\u0131m\u0131za y\u00f6nelik etkinlikler d\u00fczenlenerek, g\u00fcncel ast\u0131m e\u011fitimi ile bilgiler g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilecektir.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00fc\u015fra Deveci \/ Haber<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ast\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nedeniyle fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla her y\u0131l may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cD\u00fcnya Ast\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlanmaktad\u0131r. Manavgat \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. Mustafa [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23539,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23538"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23540,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23538\/revisions\/23540"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23539"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}