Nedir bu Devlet Toplumculu\u011fu? \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan fakat insan\u0131n, insan taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6nlemek ve ulusal kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 ba\u015farmak amac\u0131yla devlete, ekonomide kontrol ve te\u015febb\u00fcs yetkilerini de i\u00e7eren bir sistemdir. (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devlet Toplumculu\u011fu; \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin korunmas\u0131, yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve rekabetin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na taraftard\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 ekonominin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sayar. Ancak ekonomik d\u00fczende b\u00fcy\u00fck suistimalleroldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, devletin bunlar\u0131 tespit ve \u00f6nleme sorumlulu\u011fu da vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc devlet insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en y\u00fcce ahlak kurumu olma durumundad\u0131r. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve giri\u015fimlerin \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 denetlenmesi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunanlar da vard\u0131r. (4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsanlar; e\u015fit zeka, e\u015fit bilgi ve e\u015fit kuvvete sahip olmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan, liberal ekonomide kontrols\u00fcz bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131rlar. Kuvvetli olan g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczleri ezmektedir. Bu durum hem birey hem de toplum baz\u0131nda ge\u00e7erlidir. Kolektivist ekonomide; \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z insan\u0131n\u0131negoizmas\u0131na ve rekabete uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devlet Toplumculu\u011fu; devlet giri\u015fimcili\u011fi, \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyet ve giri\u015fim ve daha sonra geli\u015ftirilen Halk Giri\u015fimcili\u011fi -halk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc- ile sacaya\u011f\u0131 gibi dengede durmakta, toplumsal s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc en aza indirmektedir ve T\u00fcrk Ulusunun karakterine uygun bir modeldir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prof. Dr. A. Taner KI\u015eLALI\u2019ya g\u00f6re Kemalist Devlet\u00e7ilik; Liberalizmin kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Hem devletin ekonomik ya\u015fama m\u00fcdahale etmesini ve denetlemesini hem de gereken durumlarda devletin ekonomik ya\u015famda bizzat giri\u015fimci olarak yer almas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Kom\u00fcnist rejimdeki ekonomiden fark\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n devletin elinde olmas\u0131 gibi bir zorunlulu\u011fun olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alt yap\u0131s\u0131 ve sanayisi olmayan, yeni ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00fclkede, b\u00fct\u00fcn zorluklara ve emperyalist bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen bu model ile 1929\u2019da d\u00fcnya ekonomik bunal\u0131m ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, 1929-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sanayi \u00fcretimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %19 iken T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretimi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 %96 olmu\u015ftur. (5)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda, hem sosyalist sistem hem de kapitalizmin ate\u015f \u00e7emberinden ge\u00e7ip, umdu\u011funu bulamayan Polonya tersane i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin sendika lideri, eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Lech WALESA \u015f\u00f6yle der: \u201cSosyalist ve kapitalist sistem birlikte uygulanmal\u0131, ikisinden de yararlan\u0131larak, \u015fimdiye dek kimsenin bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir yol bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Walesa\u2019n\u0131n 1990\u2019larda arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolu ATAT\u00dcRK, 1920\u2019lerde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc, buldu ve ba\u015far\u0131yla 15 y\u0131l uygulad\u0131. \u00c7ok parlak sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi. Ondan sonra gelenler, onun yolundan ayr\u0131ld\u0131lar. Y\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk ekonomistlerin bile g\u00f6rmezden geldi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi, Walesa bilmiyor diye yad\u0131rgamamak gerekir. \u00c7in o yoldad\u0131r ve h\u0131zla \u00fcreterek, s\u00f6m\u00fcrmeden ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmeden, her y\u0131l 80 milyon i\u015fsize i\u015f alan\u0131 yaratarak kalk\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u0131l 1955; M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 ekonomist Samir AMIN Bandong Konferans\u0131\u2019nda \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015fur: \u201c\u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u00f6zellikle sanayi \u00fcretiminde \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, ulusal devlete bu s\u00fcrecin y\u00f6netim ve denetim iradesinin kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, ulusal kaynaklara egemen olunmas\u0131, yarat\u0131lan art\u0131 de\u011ferin merkezile\u015ftirilmesi ve \u00fcretken yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nlendirilmesine olanak sa\u011flayacak, parasal dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n devlet denetimine al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmak i\u00e7in rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, teknolojik geli\u015fmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli geli\u015ftirilmesi, kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecinin halk deste\u011fini sa\u011flayarak devletin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini\u201d \u00f6neriyordu. (3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ekonomist bunlar\u0131 3. d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine anlat\u0131yordu ki bu s\u00f6yledikleri 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce M. Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve uygulanm\u0131\u015f olan tedbirlerle ayn\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Evrendeki her \u015feyde ve \u00f6zellikle ekonomide en dengeli duru\u015f, (sacaya\u011f\u0131 gibi) 3 ayak \u00fcst\u00fcnde duru\u015ftur. Bunu bilen M. Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK, ekonomi modelini \u00fc\u00e7 ayak \u00fcst\u00fcne oturttu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zellikle 1950\u2019lerden sonra devlet ve halk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc giri\u015fimleri, ekonomi alan\u0131nda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yanl\u0131s\u0131 iktidarlar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00f6rp\u00fclenmi\u015f, zarar ettikleri s\u00f6ylenerek kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanda\u015flar\u0131na pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilir hale getirilmi\u015ftir. Kurumlar zarar etmedikleri halde \u00f6yle g\u00f6steriliyor, kimi kurumlarsa bilin\u00e7li olarak zarar ettiriliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; bilgi, bilim ve teknolojive de yapay zeka \u00e7a\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Kalk\u0131nmak i\u00e7in bilimsel y\u00f6ntemler uygulanmal\u0131, y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcretim ve kullan\u0131m\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmeli, yeni \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftirilmeli, verimlili\u011fi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00f6nemlisi de toplumun e\u011fitimine \u00f6ncelik veren yat\u0131r\u0131mlar hedeflenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M. Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK; ulusalc\u0131, realist, ilerici bir devrimciydi. Ve bize milli bir model b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bize \u201cmilli\u201d olan gereklidir. Bu model yaln\u0131zca bizim i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecindeki ve insanca ya\u015famay\u0131 hedef edinmi\u015f uluslara da \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yaz\u0131y\u0131 noktalamadan M. Kemal\u2019ce bir \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyle noktay\u0131 koyal\u0131m. \u201cBiz tarihle ve tarihin gereksinimleri ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Nereye kadar gidece\u011fiz ve nerede duraca\u011f\u0131z? Tarih nerede durursa! Durmak; \u00f6lmektir. Hayat ileride ve ilerlemededir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fa\u015fizm; hayat\u0131 geride arar d\u00fcnyay\u0131 veinsani de\u011ferleri mahvederken, kom\u00fcnizm ise \u00e7ok ileride arar,insan\u0131 do\u011fayla uyumlu ya\u015fataca\u011f\u0131 yerde do\u011fay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirip tahrip eder.. Biz ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve rasyonel olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bize b\u0131rak\u0131lan miraslar\u0131 korumal\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirerek uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar konusunda anlat\u0131lana de\u011fil, olana vak\u0131f olmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bunun yolu da e\u011fitimden ge\u00e7iyor. E\u011fer bunlar olmazsa, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen krizin bizi “TE\u011eET” ge\u00e7ti\u011fine inan\u0131r\u0131z, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda eksi-%5.5 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek en \u00e7ok zarar g\u00f6ren ikinci \u00fclke oldu\u011fumuzu bilmeden\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti; T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fc mahvetmek isteyen g\u00fc\u00e7lere ra\u011fmen kuruldu. \u015eimdi global emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ulusumuzun ve kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcrecindeki uluslar\u0131n yolunu, bizim i\u00e7in y\u00fckselen de\u011fer parlayan y\u0131ld\u0131z olan Kemalizm ayd\u0131nlatmaya devam etmektedir ve edecektir de \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc o bilimsel bir fikir ak\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6nemli bir hat\u0131rlatma ile yaz\u0131y\u0131 bitirelim. E\u011fer \u00fclkemiz ve milletimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ilke edinmi\u015fsek ve vatanseversek, millici-ulusalc\u0131 ve GAZ\u0130 MUSTAFA KEMAL ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00fcn ayd\u0131nl\u0131k yolunun takip\u00e7isi isek ve de siyaset ve politika yaparak Y\u00dcCE T\u00dcRK M\u0130LLET\u0130\u2019ne yararl\u0131 olma arzusunda isek; g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde;\u201cMilli Ekonomi Modeli\u2019nden\u201d yararlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tespit; vatan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, milletimizin refah\u0131 ve inan\u00e7 de\u011ferlerinin korunmas\u0131 ve y\u00fccelmesi ba\u011flam\u0131nda tarihsel bir zorunluluktur. Ayr\u0131ca \u015fu tespiti de yapma durumunday\u0131m; her y\u00fczy\u0131l yeni bir fikir ak\u0131m\u0131 ile \u015fekillenir ki; Frans\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr STEFAN HENSAN \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7li\u011fe \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nce \u201c\u00f6fkelenin ve efelenin\u201d demi\u015fti fakat yeni ideoloji \u00f6nermeden vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcgibi; devletin ekonomiye katk\u0131,denetim ve kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f bir \u00fclke saptamad\u0131m.\u00c7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n parlayan y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 olarak da en ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i yolu \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin buldu\u011funu ve \u201cKemalist Devlet\u00e7i Ekonomi Modelini\u201d uygulay\u0131p, rekor kalk\u0131nma ve refah d\u00fczeyine do\u011fru h\u0131zla ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 saptad\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fte bu nedenle de \u201cBiz T\u00fcrkler\u201d Atam\u0131z\u0131n miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn devletlerinin \u00f6rnek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 modeli \u00f6nce anlamal\u0131y\u0131z, g\u00fcncellemeliyiz.Ve sacaya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir aya\u011f\u0131 Balkanlarda bir aya\u011f\u0131 Ankara\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da Almat\u0131\u2019ya kurup; Gasp\u0131ral\u0131 \u0130smail Beyin deyimi ile \u201cF\u0130K\u0130RDE B\u0130RL\u0130K, D\u0130LDE B\u0130RL\u0130K, \u0130\u015eTE B\u0130RL\u0130K\u201d yeniden T\u00fcrk Milletinin etki alan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mal\u0131 ve de b\u00fcy\u00fck atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ideali TURAN ELLER\u0130NE elimizi karde\u015flik ve dayan\u0131\u015fma duygular\u0131 ile uzatmal\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcl ba\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kurmal\u0131y\u0131z.Son c\u00fcmleyi de Gazi Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00fcn deyimi ile yazal\u0131m. Bu \u00e7a\u011fda ve \u00e7a\u011flar \u00f6tesinde T\u00fcrk Milletinin gizli kalm\u0131\u015f vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n \u201catinin \u2013gelecek- ufkunda g\u00fcne\u015f gibi parlayacak\u201dve parlamaya devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
KAYNAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1-\u00d6ymen. O . Gelece\u011fi Yakalamak. (Remzi Kitabevi-Haziran.2000)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2-Aydo\u011fan. M. Yeni D\u00fcnya D\u00fczeni Kemalizm ve T\u00fcrkiye. Aral\u0131k.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3-\u00c7e\u00e7en. A. KEMAL\u0130ZM. Cumhuriyet Kitaplar\u0131.1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4-K\u0131\u015flal\u0131. A. Taner. KEMAL\u0130ZM LA\u0130KL\u0130K VE DEMOKRAS\u0130.1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5-BA\u015e Haydar.Dr.Prof.M\u0130LL\u0130 EKONOM\u0130-M\u0130LL\u0130 DEVLET -SOSYAL DEVLET.\u0130cmal Yay\u0131nlar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6-Bozkurt. M. Esat. ATAT\u00dcRK \u0130HT\u0130LAL\u0130. Cumhuriyet Kitaplar\u0131. Haziran.2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr. Ramazan A\u00c7IKG\u00d6Z\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nedir bu Devlet Toplumculu\u011fu? \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan fakat insan\u0131n, insan taraf\u0131ndan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesini \u00f6nlemek ve ulusal kalk\u0131nmay\u0131 ba\u015farmak amac\u0131yla devlete, ekonomide kontrol ve te\u015febb\u00fcs yetkilerini [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17382"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17382\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}