{"id":17275,"date":"2023-11-01T13:26:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-01T10:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/?p=17275"},"modified":"2023-11-01T13:26:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T10:26:13","slug":"devletlerin-ekonomideki-rolu-ve-kemalist-devletcilik-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/2023\/11\/01\/devletlerin-ekonomideki-rolu-ve-kemalist-devletcilik-6\/","title":{"rendered":"DEVLETLER\u0130N EKONOM\u0130DEK\u0130 ROL\u00dc ve KEMAL\u0130ST DEVLET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K\u2013 6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00dclkede resm\u00ee olarak K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayrak olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bayrak, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengin \u00fczerine bayra\u011f\u0131n sol k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan sar\u0131 renkli bir b\u00fcy\u00fck ve d\u00f6rt k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131ld\u0131zdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk kom\u00fcnizmin ve \u00c7in Han Ulusu’nun simgesi olarak kullan\u0131lmakta olup, b\u00fcy\u00fck sar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z kom\u00fcnist partinin \u00f6nderli\u011fini ifade etmektedir. B\u00fcy\u00fck sar\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011f taraf\u0131nda kavisli bir \u015fekilde bulunan d\u00f6rt k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131ld\u0131z ise \u00fclkede var olan d\u00f6rt s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (\u00e7ift\u00e7iler, i\u015f\u00e7iler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva ve \u00c7in-Japon Sava\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Japonlara kar\u015f\u0131 kom\u00fcnizmin yan\u0131nda olan firmalar) temsil etmektedir.<\/em><\/strong>
\u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck bulu\u015funda barut, k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, matbaa ve pusula<\/em> \u00c7in’in imzas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Son zamanlarda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomisi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik modelleri irdeleyelim. \u00c7in; yerk\u00fcrenin %7’sini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.Worldometers’in internet sitesinde yer alan bilgilere g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 7 milyar 924 milyon ki\u015fi olarak kaydedildi. Listenin ba\u015f\u0131nda 1 milyar 439 milyon ki\u015fi ile \u00c7in birinci s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, 1 milyar 380 milyon ile Hindistan ikinci, 331 milyon ki\u015fi ile ise ABD \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.GSMH (gayri safi milli has\u0131la) y\u00f6n\u00fcnden d\u00fcnyada ABD den sonra ikinci s\u0131radad\u0131r ama ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen GSMH y\u00f6n\u00fcnden incelersek 102. s\u0131radad\u0131r.
\u00c7ok gerilere gitmeyelim, 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7in’in ulusal \u00f6nderi MAO’nun \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen K\u0131z\u0131l Solucanlar (zulme kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyen kahraman \u00c7in k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri) y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irdiler ve 1949 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyla kolektivist bir \u00fcretim modeline ge\u00e7tiler. Kamu m\u00fclkiyeti ve kamu \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 temel al\u0131nd\u0131 ve her \u015fey kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu uygulama do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi pek ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Kolektivist ekonomi d\u00f6nemi 1970’lere kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bundan sonra k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarlarda satmalar\u0131na ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyete de yer verilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde de kamu, ekonomide \u00f6ncelikli ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktayd\u0131, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 da olsa \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r giri\u015fimlerine izin verildi.
1980’lerden sonra \u00f6zel giri\u015fim ekonomide \u00f6nem kazand\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekler de oldu. Devlet yine ekonomide \u00f6ncelikli i\u015flev g\u00f6rmekteydi. 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ise \u00c7in ekonomisinde devlet ve \u00f6zel giri\u015fim, hukuksal a\u00e7\u0131dan e\u015fit duruma getirildi. Bunun yan\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6netimlerin y\u00f6resel yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, halk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri, kooperatiflerin yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da ekonomide 3. bir sekt\u00f6r olarak do\u011fdu. Bu da halk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.
B\u00f6ylece \u00c7in, sacaya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f oldu. \u00c7in’de uygulanan ve 1987-1996 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’in ulusal gelirini tam 4 kat art\u0131ran bu model; Kemalist Devlet\u00e7ilik Modelinin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7in; kalk\u0131nma stratejisini Milli Ekonomi Modelini esas alarak, Kemalist Devlet\u00e7ilik Modeline oturtmu\u015ftur ki bu model; devlet giri\u015fimcili\u011fi, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve halk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ekonomik faaliyetlerinden olu\u015fan bir ulusal kalk\u0131nma modelidir. Bu model ile yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 rekabet ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanmakta, kaliteli \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmakta ve istihdam sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenerek parlak sonu\u00e7lar elde edilmektedir. \u00c7in; bizdeki sivri zekal\u0131lar\u0131n “1923’lere mi d\u00f6nelim” diye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsedikleri modele d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f ve sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcp, h\u0131zla kalk\u0131nma yolunda ilerlemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc uygulanan model bilimseldir. Bilimsel do\u011frularda her uzam ve zamanda ge\u00e7erlidir. \u015eu da bir ger\u00e7ektir ki; geli\u015fmekte olan ve geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin ekonomik kurtulu\u015fu, sanayile\u015fme modeli Kemalist Devlet\u00e7iliktir ve \u00c7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bunun en canl\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fidir.
\u00c7in’in kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinin, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00c7inlilerin ve \u00c7in’e yeni kat\u0131lan HONG KONG’un da \u00f6zel katk\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
\u00c7in’de kumarc\u0131 kapitalizm yok, kara para aklama istasyonlar\u0131 yok, gazinolar yok, paras\u0131 convertible de\u011fil ve devlet tahvili sat\u0131l\u0131p halk bor\u00e7 bata\u011f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmiyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar olmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ekonomisi, yabanc\u0131 sermayenin hi\u00e7 bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00c7in’e akmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7in’de bizdeki Tahkim Yasas\u0131 da yok fakat d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan bu \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar gelmektedir. \u00c7in; biz T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in y\u00fckselen de\u011fer olmas\u0131 gereken Kemalist Devlet\u00e7ilik Ekonomi Modeli’ni ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulayan ve de parlayan bir y\u0131ld\u0131z olmas\u0131 nedeniyle olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rnektir.
2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ekonomisi, son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ortalamas\u0131 ile %5,1 b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, \u00c7in %9,5 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya ekonomisi yakla\u015f\u0131k %5 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcrken, \u00c7in %9,3 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in, sanayi \u00fcretiminde %27,7’lik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile d\u00fcnya birincisidir. Yat\u0131r\u0131m\/GSY\u0130H oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u00c7in bir d\u00fcnya rekortmenidir. \u00c7in, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ithalat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n d\u00fcnyada b\u00fct\u00e7esi fazla veren nadir \u00fclkelerden biridir.
\u00c7in; bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla kaynak aktar\u0131rken temel bilimler, uzay ve yapay zeka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck 10 \u00fcniversitesinden ilk 6’s\u0131 \u00c7in’dedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RAMAZAN A\u00c7IKG\u00d6Z<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkede resm\u00ee olarak K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Bayrak olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bayrak, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 rengin \u00fczerine bayra\u011f\u0131n sol k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan sar\u0131 renkli bir b\u00fcy\u00fck ve d\u00f6rt k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131ld\u0131zdan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}