Maria Montessori (1870-1952) \u0130talya’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n doktoru,pedogog ve antropoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.Her \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireyselli\u011fine azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyan bir metod geli\u015ftirir.Bu metod \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireysel \u00f6\u011frenme h\u0131z\u0131na,ilgi alanlar\u0131na,bireysel becerilerine ve karakter \u00f6zelliklerine uygun bir metoddur.1899’da Roma da zeka gerili\u011fi olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi Orthophrenic okulunda y\u00f6neticilik yapan zihinsel eksikli\u011fin pedagojik bir sorun oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131r.Zihinsel engelliler hakk\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparken kar\u015f\u0131na \u0130tard ve Sequin’in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 inceler ve kendine temel alarak montessori e\u011fitim y\u00f6ntemini geli\u015ftirir.Bir grup engelli \u00e7ocu\u011fu yeti\u015ftirerek devlet yeterlilik s\u0131nav\u0131na sokar ve bu \u00e7ocuklar normal zeka d\u00fczeyindeki \u00e7ocuklara yak\u0131n bir ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flarlar.06.Ocak.1907’de Maria Montessori ilk \u00e7ocuk evini a\u00e7ar ve ad\u0131 Casa dei Bambini dir.Maria Montessori bu \u00e7ocuk evinde engelli olmayan normal \u00e7ocuklarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve g\u00f6zlem yaparak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n nelerden ho\u015flan\u0131p ho\u015flanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlar.\u00c7ocuklarin \u00f6d\u00fcllerden,cezalardan,oyuncaklardan,toplu derslerden,\u00f6\u011fretmen masasindan,programli e\u011fitimden hoslanmadiklarini g\u00f6zlemler.Montessori e\u011fitim sisteminide \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131;\u00f6zg\u00fcr se\u00e7imlerden,hareket etmekten,sessizlikten,kitapsiz okuma ve yazmadan,al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma tekraralarindan,\u00e7evrenin d\u00fczenli ve temiz olmasindan,hatalar\u0131n\u0131 kendi denetiminden,sosyal ili\u015fkilerini kendileri tarafindan kurulmas\u0131ndan,\u00f6zg\u00fcr faaliyete dayal\u0131 bir disiplinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.Sorulariniz i\u00e7in Kurucusu oldu\u011fum \u00d6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimi ve Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Merkezi sayfamdan bana ula\u015f\u0131m sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maria Montessori (1870-1952) \u0130talya’n\u0131n ilk kad\u0131n doktoru,pedogog ve antropoloji profes\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.Her \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireyselli\u011fine azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde uyan bir metod geli\u015ftirir.Bu metod \u00e7ocu\u011fun bireysel \u00f6\u011frenme h\u0131z\u0131na,ilgi alanlar\u0131na,bireysel becerilerine [more…]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15473\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akdenizhaber.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}